Using Positron Emission Tomography to Evaluate the Effects of Bevacizumab on Intra-tumoral Pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 2006-10-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether bevacizumab helps 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) be delivered to the tumor more efficiently. Bevacizumab has been shown to inhibit the formation of new blood vessels in tumors and works best in combination with drugs that require blood vessels for transportation. Based on other experiments, bevacizumab may work by improving the transportation of other drugs to the tumor.

• Phase: Phase 2
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• Collaborators: Brigham and Women's Hospital; Massachusetts General Hospital
• Treatments: Bevacizumab; Fluorouracil

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Metastatic colorectal cancer subjects

• Subjects must have at least one non-radiated FDG-glucose avid (as demonstrated by an FDG-glucose PET scan) liver metastasis of at least 2 cm in size.

• Subjects must have never received chemotherapy for metastatic disease; subjects may have received adjuvant chemotherapy for presumed early stage disease if it was completed at least 12 months prior to study entry date

• All subjects must have already consented to an on-label use of a BV and fluorouracil containing first-line chemotherapy regimen (either with irinotecan or oxaliplatin) and must be a candidate for such a therapy as defined by the enrolling investigator and the community standard of care. As such a chemotherapy regimen requires an infusion port, this port should be placed at least two weeks prior to the subject's first dose of bevacizumab.

• Chronological age ≥ 18 years.

• ECOG performance status ≤ 2.

• Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.

• Women must not be pregnant or lactating. Both men and women of childbearing potential must be advised of the importance of using effective birth control measures during the course of the study.

• Subjects with concurrent malignancy of any site are eligible if the disease is under adequate control.

• All subjects must sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects in "visceral crises", meaning a delay in achieving tumor response by 2 weeks may result in organ failure, are ineligible for this study.

• Subjects who are planned to undergo treatment with fluorouracil and bevacizumab alone (without irinotecan or oxaliplatin) are ineligible for this trial.