Overview

Sequential/Combination Therapy in Nucleoside or Nucleotide Analogue (NA)-Suppressed Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

Status:
Unknown status
Trial end date:
2019-12-31
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
The aim of the prospective study is to determine whether combination/ sequential therapy with Entecavir, Peginterferon alfa-2b and immunomodulators Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GMCSF)+vaccine could induce HBsAg loss in chronic hepatitis B patients with maintained Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA suppression on long-term nucleoside or nucleotide analogue (NA).
Phase:
Phase 4
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Qin Ning
Treatments:
Entecavir
Interferon-alpha
Molgramostim
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Sargramostim
Vaccines
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female patients from 18 to 65 years of age;

2. HBsAg positive, entecavir and or adefovir dipivoxil are used at least 1 year including
patients with nucleotides or nucleoside resistance history;

3. Before nucleotides or nucleosides treatment, ALT > 2 upper limit of normal value
(ULN), HBV DNA >10000 copies/ml, HBsAg positive;

4. Serum HBV DNA < 1000 copies/ml;

5. 2000 IU/ml ≤HBsAg≤6000 IU/ml;

6. HBsAg positive;

7. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (for women of childbearing potential)
documented within the 24-hour period prior to the first dose of test drug;

8. Absence of cirrhosis confirmed by ultrasonic test;

9. Agree to participate in the study and sign the patient informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who had NAs resistance and HBV DNA > 1000 copies/ml, or treatment of drugs
with interferon longer than 6 months;

2. Other antiviral, anti-neoplastic or immunomodulatory treatment (including supra
physiologic doses of steroids and radiation) 6 months prior to the first dose of
randomized treatment (except for 7 days of acyclovir for herpetic lesions more than 1
month prior to first administration of randomized treatment). Patients who are
expected to need systemic antiviral therapy other than that provided by the study at
any time during their participation are also excluded;

3. Women with ongoing pregnancy or breast-feeding;

4. Co-infection with active hepatitis A, hepatitis C, hepatitis D(Those hospitals which
have the ability to do the test will do) and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);

5. ALT >10 ULN;

6. Evidence of decompensated liver disease (Child-Pugh score > 5). Child-Pugh > 5 means,
if one of the following 5 conditions are met, the patient has to be excluded:

7. one of the following 5 conditions are met, the patient has to be excluded:

8. Serum albumin < 3.5 g/L;

9. Prothrombin time > 3 seconds prolonged;

10. Serum bilirubin > 34 µ mol/L;

11. History of encephalopathy;

12. History of variceal bleeding;

13. Ascites;

14. History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease
other than viral hepatitis (e.g., hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis, metabolic
liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposures, thalassemia);

15. Signs or symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma, patients with a value of
alpha-fetoprotein > 100 ng/mL are excluded, unless stability (less than 10% increase)
has been documented over at least the previous 3 months. Patients with values < 20
ng/mL but > 100 ng/mL may be enrolled, if hepatic neoplasia has been excluded by liver
imaging;

16. Neutrophil count < 1500 cells/mm3 or platelet count <90,000 cells/mm3 at screening;

17. Hemoglobin < 11.5 g/dL for females and <12.5 g/dL for men;

18. Serum creatinine level > 1.5 ULN in screening period.

19. Phosphorus < 0.65 mmol/L;

20. antinuclear antibody (ANA) > 1:100;

21. History of severe psychiatric disease, especially depression. Severe psychiatric
disease is defined as treatment with an antidepressant medication or a major
tranquilizer at therapeutic doses for major depression or psychosis, respectively, for
at least 3 months at any previous time or any history of the following: a suicidal
attempt hospitalization for psychiatric disease, or a period of disability due to a
psychiatric disease;

22. History of a severe seizure disorder or current anticonvulsant use;

23. History of immunologically mediated disease, (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease,
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia,
scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis etc.);

24. History of chronic pulmonary disease associated with functional limitation;

25. Diseases that interferon and Nucleotides or nucleosides are not suitable.