Overview

Safety Study of CAT-8015 Immunooxin in Patients With HCL With Advance Disease

Status:
Unknown status
Trial end date:
1969-12-31
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
RATIONALE: The CAT-8015 immunotoxin can bind tumor cells and kill them without harming normal cells. This may be an effective treatment for hairy cell leukemia(HCL) that has not responded to chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. PURPOSE: Phase I dose escalation study to determine the maximum tolerated dose of CAT-8015 immunotoxin in treating patients who have hairy cell leukemia (HCL) that has not responded to treatment.
Phase:
Phase 1
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Cambridge Antibody Technology
Treatments:
Immunotoxin HA22
Immunotoxins
Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Confirmed diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia

- Measurable disease

At least one of the following indications for treatment:

- Neutropenia (ANC <1000 cells/µL)

- Anemia (Hgb <10g/dL)

- Thrombocytopenia (Plt <100,000/µL)

- An absolute lymphocyte count of >20,000 cells/µL, or

- Symptomatic splenomegaly

- Patient's must have had at least 2 prior systemic therapies. There must have been at
least 2 prior courses of purine analog, or 1 if the response to this course lasted <2
years, or if the patient had unacceptable toxicity to purine analog.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Performance status • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

• Life expectancy of greater than 6 months, as assessed by the principal investigator

Other

- Patients with other cancers who meet eligibility criteria and have had less than 5
years of disease free survival will be considered on a case-by-case basis

- Ability to understand and sign informed consent

- Female and male patients agree to use an approved method of contraception during the
study

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

- Documented and ongoing central nervous system involvement with their malignant disease
(history of CNS involvement is not an exclusion criterion)

- History of bone marrow transplant

- Pregnant or breast-feeding females

- Patients whose plasma contains either a significant level of antibody to CAT-8015 as
measured by ELISA, or antibody that neutralizes the binding of CAT-8015 to CD22 as
measured by a competition ELISA.

- HIV positive serology (due to increased risk of severe infection and unknown
interaction of CAT-8015 with antiretroviral drugs)

- Hepatitis B surface antigen positive

- Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent illness including but not limited to:
infections requiring systemic antibiotics, congestive heart failure, unstable angina
pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would
limit compliance with study requirements

Hepatic function: serum transaminases (either ALT or AST) or bilirubin:

• ≥ Grade 2, unless bilirubin is due to Gilbert's disease

Renal function: serum creatinine clearance ≤60mL/min as estimated by Cockroft-Gault formula

Hematologic function:

- The ANC <1000/cmm, or platelet count <50,000/cmm, if these cytopenias are not judged
by the investigator to be due to underlying disease (i.e. potentially reversible with
anti-neoplastic therapy)

- Baseline coagulopathy > grade 3 unless due to anticoagulant therapy

- A patient will not be excluded because of pancytopenia ≥ Grade 3, or erythropoietin
dependence, if it is due to disease, based on the results of bone marrow studies

Pulmonary function:

• Patients with < 50% of predicted forced expiratory volume (FEV1) or <50% of predicted
diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), corrected for hemoglobin concentration and
alveolar volume. Note: Patients with no prior history of pulmonary illness are not required
to have PFTs. FEV1 will be assessed following bronchodilator therapy.

Recent prior therapy:

- Cytotoxic chemotherapy (except stable doses of prednisone), whole body electron beam
radiation therapy, interferon, retinoids or other systemic therapy, or investigational
therapy of the malignancy for 3 weeks prior to entry into the trial

- Less than or equal to < 3 months prior monoclonal antibody therapy (i.e. rituximab)

- Patients who have received or are receiving radiation therapy less than 3 weeks prior
to study entry will be not be excluded providing the volume of bone marrow treated is
less than 10% and also the patient has measurable disease outside the radiation port

- Any history of pseudomonas-exotoxin (PE) immunotoxin administration