This is an open-label, dose-escalation (Phase 1a) and expansion (Phase 1b) study to evaluate
the safety and tolerability of KPT-330 and determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) in
patients with solid tumor malignancies. The study drug KPT-330 or Selinexor works by blocking
high levels of exporter proteins in cancer cells so that the tumor suppressor proteins (TSP,
proteins that help to protect cells from becoming cancerous) and growth regulatory proteins
(GRP, proteins that help control the growth of cells) will remain in the nucleus in its
"activated" form. The idea for using this drug is that the blockage of this export of
proteins from the nucleus should result in stopping the growth of tumor cells. Based on its
mechanism of action, KPT-330 is a new class of drug called Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear
Export (SINE).
The purposes of this research study are to find out more information about the drug such as:
the highest dose of KPT-330 that can be given safely, the side effects it may cause, to
examine how the body affects the study drug concentrations in the blood (called
pharmacokinetics or PK), to examine the effects of this study drug on the body (called
pharmacodynamics or PD) and to gain some information on its usefulness in treating cancer.
Benefits of the study include the chance of disease control for patients with treatment
refractory cancer for which no other standard treatments are available. Common side effects
(35-73%) in humans have mostly been mild and reversible. These include nausea, loss of
appetite, fatigue, vomiting and weight loss.