Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Treatment Protocol in Kidney Transplant Patients

• Status: Terminated
• Trial end date: 2009-10-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the clinical and laboratory observations of IVIG therapy in the highly sensitized patient. We will study the effects of patients treated with IVIG or Cytogam in combination with plasmaphoresis to modulate the immune response in highly sensitized patients. The goal is to convert a positive crossmatch to a compatible crossmatch that would allow living related transplant to take place or to shorten time on the transplant waiting list.

• Phase: N/A
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: Loma Linda University
• Treatments: Antibodies; gamma-Globulins; Immunoglobulins; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Rho(D) Immune Globulin

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• 12 years of age or older

• diagnosed with end stage renal disease

• currently receiving either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis

• active on the kidney or kidney/pancreas transplant list

• medical clearance of the kidney donor if live related transplant

• elevated panel reactive antibody (PRA) greater that 30% for 3 consecutive monthly tests and one positive crossmatch with a cadaveric donor while on the transplant waiting list

Exclusion Criteria:

• received IVIG within 6 months prior to enrollment

• HIV positive

• Positive Hepatitis Be-antigen and/or hepatitis B viral DNA

• Selective IgA deficiency or known antibodies to IgA

• Allergy to human immune globulin

• Pregnant or breast feeding