The goal of this study is to determine the biomarkers of exposure and harm as well as the
pattern of product purchase when ventilated vs. unventilated cigarettes are available in the
marketplace with and without alternative nicotine delivery systems (ANDS).
The primary aim of this study is to examine the effects of cigarette filter ventilation on
biomarkers of toxicant exposure and toxicity and smoking behavior (cigs/day), with or without
the availability of ANDS.
Phase:
Phase 3
Details
Lead Sponsor:
University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute