Overview

Fecal Microbiota Therapy Vs 5-aminosalicylates for Induction of Remission in Newly Diagnosed Mild-moderately Active UC

Status:
Unknown status
Trial end date:
2019-12-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease of the colon that is characterized by abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. The pathogenesis of UC involves a complex interplay of genetic factors, immune dysregulation and environmental triggers. Conventional therapies for UC (including 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine and biologics) focus on altering the immune response by suppression of immune cells. However, the primary pathogenic mechanism underlying UC maybe gut microbiota dysbiosis and a dysfunctional intestinal barrier resulting in an aberrant host immune response. Several studies have shown reduced microbial diversity in UC patients with under representation of anti-inflammatory phyla (Bacteroides and Firmicutes), and a relative increase of pro-inflammatory phyla (Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria). Motivated by this, therapies targeting intestinal dysbiosis (prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and fecal microbiota transplant (FMT)) have thus been tried in patients with UC. Though several case series and subsequently four high quality randomized controlled trails have established the efficacy of FMT in induction of remission in active UC, all these studies have used it as an add-on therapy, along with the previously ongoing conventional therapies. The investigators aim to assess the safety and efficacy of FMT as the sole modality for induction of remission in patients with newly diagnosed active UC.
Phase:
Phase 3
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
Collaborator:
Colitis & Crohn's Foundation (India)
Treatments:
Mesalamine
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Active UC:

1. UC diagnosed based on history of chronic (>4 weeks), inflammatory (with blood and
mucous) diarrhoea

2. Total Mayo Score 4-10, Mayo endoscopic sub-score of >1

3. Histopathology suggestive of UC

Exclusion Criteria:

- Severe UC (Total Mayo 11-12, Endoscopic Mayo Score 3)

- Uncertainty about diagnosis of UC : Infective colitis/ Indeterminate Colitis/ Crohn's
Colitis

- Associated irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

- Past history of surgery or colorectal surgery

- Exposure to antibiotics or probiotics in the last 4 weeks

- Patients with evidence of infections like C. difficile, cytomegalovirus, HIV,
parasitic infections or extra-intestinal infections requiring antibiotics.

- Significant cardiopulmonary co-morbidities (high risk for repeated colonoscopy)

- Pregnancy

- Refusal to consent for repeated colonoscopies.

Donor

- Single donor (voluntary healthy individual) after informed consent

- Inclusion criteria for donor

- No personal or family history of UC or any other autoimmune disease or malignancy

- Screened by stool microscopy and culture for common detectable enteric pathogens
(Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Vibrio cholera, E. coli, Clostridium
difficile, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium) at the start of the study and
every 4 weeks thereafter.

- Negative for antibodies against hepatitis A, C and E, hepatitis B surface antigen
(HBsAg), syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

- Exclusion criteria for donor

- High-risk sexual behaviors

- Communicable illnesses

- Antibiotic treatment within the past 3 months

- Intrinsic gastrointestinal illnesses such as irritable bowel syndrome,
inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal malignancies or major
gastrointestinal surgical procedures

- Ongoing immune-modulator therapy for any concurrent illness

- Chronic pain syndromes

- Neurologic/neurodevelopmental disorders

- Metabolic syndrome

- Obesity (BMI >30 kg/m2)

- Malignant illnesses

- Donor's diet will be monitored with a diet diary.