Demonstration Project of PrEP Among Female Sex Workers in Dakar, Senegal
Status:
Completed
Trial end date:
2016-12-01
Target enrollment:
Participant gender:
Summary
Recent breakthroughs in antiretroviral (ARV)-based prevention provide new opportunities to
rethink HIV prevention and treatment strategies, especially for key populations such as
Female Sex Workers (FSWs). Antiretroviral (ARV)-based prevention of HIV transmission has the
potential to have a profound population-level impact on the course of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
Several recently completed randomized controlled trials of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
(PrEP) have shown efficacy at reducing HIV acquisition in high-risk populations. How to
translate these trial results into population-level effects is the next critical step. PrEP
"demonstration" projects, in collaboration with local stakeholders and at sites of routine
care for high-risk populations provide an opportunity to move promising research results into
actual public health benefits. With these key features in mind, the investigators propose an
HIV PrEP demonstration project in FSW in Dakar, Senegal, West Africa. The objective of the
proposed demonstration project with Tenofovir DF/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) among Female Sex
Workers (FSW) in Dakar Senegal is to build a sustainable HIV PrEP program for FSW in Dakar,
Senegal while demonstrating the feasibility of providing daily oral PrEP with Truvada
(TDF/FTC) for 12 months to the enrolled FSW at Ministry of Heath run clinics (Pikine, Mbao,
Rufisque and Diamniadio Health Centers). Critical milestones for this demonstration project
with be feasibility, uptake, acceptability, use of TDF/FTC PrEP and programmatic retention of
FSWs in Dakar MoH clinics. The investigators have assembled an expert team from RARS,The
University of Washington, and Westat that have had greater than 2 decades of collaboration on
HIV related projects in FSWs in Senegal. The investigators expect the results of this project
will show that Senegal provides a unique opportunity to assess acceptability, feasibility,
uptake and effectiveness of oral HIV PrEP at reducing HIV transmission in a high-risk FSW
population.