Overview

Clinical Surveillance vs. Anticoagulation for Low-risk Patients With Isolated Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism

Status:
Recruiting
Trial end date:
2024-04-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
The clinical significance of pulmonary embolism (PE) limited to the subsegmental pulmonary arteries, so called isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE), remains controversial. Whether isolated SSPE represents "true" PE, a clinically more benign form of PE, a physiologic lung clearing process, or a false positive result (artifact) is currently unclear and hence, whether patients with isolated SSPE benefit from anticoagulant treatment is uncertain. Despite growing evidence from observational studies that withholding anticoagulation may be a safe option in selected patients with isolated SSPE (i.e., those without concomitant deep vein thrombosis, cancer, etc.), most patients with isolated SSPE receive anticoagulant treatment, which is associated with an increased risk of bleeding. The overall objective of the randomized controlled SAFE-SSPE trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of clinical surveillance without anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation treatment in low-risk patients with isolated SSPE.
Phase:
Phase 4
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Drahomir Aujesky
University Hospital Inselspital, Berne
Collaborators:
Bayer
Leiden University Medical Center
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds
The Ottawa Hospital
University of Bern
Treatments:
Rivaroxaban
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Informed Consent as documented by signature

2. Age ≥18 years

3. Objective diagnosis of symptomatic or asymptomatic isolated SSPE

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of leg deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or upper extremity DVT (subclavian vein or
above)

2. Active cancer, defined as cancer treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or
palliative care during the last 6 months

3. ≥1 prior episode of unprovoked VTE (absence of a transient or permanent risk factor)

4. Clinical instability (systolic blood pressure <100 mm Hg or arterial Oxygen saturation
<92% at ambient air) at the time of presentation

5. Active bleeding or at high risk of bleeding

6. Severe renal failure (creatinine clearance <30ml/min)

7. Severe liver insufficiency (Child-Pugh B or C)

8. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4 inducers

9. Known hypersensitivity to rivaroxaban

10. Need for therapeutic anticoagulation for another reason

11. Therapeutic anticoagulation for >72 hours for any reason at the time of screening

12. Hospitalized for >72 hours prior to the diagnosis of isolated SSP (hospital-acquired
VTE)

13. Known pregnancy or breast feeding (pregnancy test to be performed for women of
childbearing potential)

14. Lack of safe contraception in women of childbearing potential

15. Refusal or inability to provide informed consent

16. Prior enrolment in this trial