Overview

Blood-brain Barrier (BBB) Disruption Using Exablate Focused Ultrasound With Standard of Care Treatment of NSCLC Brain Mets

Status:
Not yet recruiting
Trial end date:
2024-12-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of targeted blood brain barrier disruption with Exablate Model 4000 Type 2.0/2.1 for the treatment of NSCLC brain metastases in patients who are undergoing planned pembrolizumab monotherapy.
Phase:
Phase 3
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
InSightec
Treatments:
Pembrolizumab
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Participant is ≥ 18 years of age

- The participant provides written informed consent for the trial

- Participant is willing to comply with all study procedures for the duration of the
study

- Subject has tumor biomarkers that are EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) and ALK
(anaplastic lymphoma kinase) negative

- Participant is a NSCLC subject prescribed pembrolizumab monotherapy per standard of
care

- Participant is diagnosed with brain metastases that meet the RANO-BM criteria for
measurable disease: [MR contrast-enhancing lesion measured in at least one dimension
with a minimum size of 10mm, visible on 2 or more axial slices that are 5 mm or less
apart with 0 mm skip (preferably < 1.5mm apart with 0 mm skip). The perpendicular
diameter should measure at least 5 mm]

- Participant has a Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70% and/or ECOG 0-2

- Participant may have up to 3 device-accessible MR visible Brain Metastases

- Female subject is confirmed NOT PREGNANT each procedure day. Male and Female subjects
are utilizing highly effective contraception during the study and through 120 days (4
months) after the study

- Screening/Baseline laboratory values

Exclusion Criteria

- Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding,

- Participant has evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage or significant
calcifications in the focused ultrasound sonication beam path

- Participant has metastatic melanoma or other tissue histology at risk for spontaneous
intracranial hemorrhage in natural history

- Participant has signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure or symptomatic
mass effect, midline shift or evidence of subfalcine, uncal or tonsillar herniation

- Participant receiving Bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy, or other drugs with a proclivity
for causing bleeding

- History of bleeding disorder, coagulopathy or with a history of spontaneous brain
tumor hemorrhage, anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy or medication known to
increase the risk of hemorrhage within washout period prior to treatment (i.e.,
antiplatelet or vitamin K inhibitor anticoagulants within 7 days, non-vitamin K
inhibitor anticoagulants within 72 hours, or heparin-derived compounds within 48 hours
of treatment)

- Participant has a known chronic viral infection such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or
HIV or has a known history of/active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis)

- Subjects with evidence of cranial or systemic infection

- Participant has received a solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplant

- Participant has received a live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of
study agent Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to measles, mumps,
rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin (BCG), typhoid vaccine, and intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g.,
FluMist®)

- Participant has a severe or uncontrolled medical disorder that would, in the
investigator's opinion, impair ability to receive study intervention

- Known sensitivity to DEFINITY® ultrasound contrast agent or hypersensitivity to
perflutren microsphere or its components, e.g., polyethylene glycol, as found in
MiraLAX and bowel prep products

- Contraindications to MRI and gadolinium-DTPA including non-MRI-compatible implanted
devices, severe claustrophobia, unable to lie supine in MRI

- Severely impaired renal function with estimated glomerular filtration rate <30
mL/min/1.73m2, creatinine >1.5 ULN and/or on dialysis

- Subjects with significant liver dysfunction, e.g., history of cirrhosis
(hemochromatosis or severe alcohol abuse), or active hepatitis (autoimmune or
infectious) with elevated AST, ALT INR or bilirubin (ALT: Male 21-72 units/L; Female
9-52 units/L; AST: Male 17-59 units/L, Female 14-36 units/L; INR >1.3; bilirubin >5
times lab normal)

- Subject is currently enrolled in another intervention based clinical trial

- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy
(in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of
immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug

- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment

- Presence of leptomeningeal disease

- Contraindications to pembrolizumab or has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to
pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients

- Has a diagnosis of active autoimmune disease (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome,
autoimmune Hepatitis, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, etc.) requiring systemic treatment in
the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or
immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or
physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency,
etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. History of (non-infectious)
pneumonitis that requires steroids or has current pneumonitis

- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality
that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's
participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of
the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with
cooperation with the requirements of the trial