Overview

Belantamab Mafodotin and Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in Patients With Minimal Residual Disease Positive After Stem Cell Transplant

Status:
Not yet recruiting
Trial end date:
2024-12-05
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
This phase II trial investigates the effect of belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide on minimal residual disease negative rates in patients with multiple myeloma with minimal residual disease positive after stem cell transplant. Belantamab mafodotin is a monoclonal antibody, called belantamab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called mafodotin. Belantamab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) receptors, and delivers mafodotin to kill them. Lenalidomide may help block the formation of growths that may become cancer, and is used as a standard of care treatment for multiple myeloma. Giving belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide may help to maintain minimal residual disease negativity in patients with multiple myeloma.
Phase:
Phase 2
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Treatments:
Lenalidomide
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Age >= 18 years of age at time of consent

- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as
defined according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG), 2016 criteria, and

- Patient is considered transplant eligible, and

- Is not MRD negative complete response (CR) after high dose chemotherapy

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 X 10^9/L (within 14 days of first dose of study
treatment)

- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (within 14 days of first dose of study treatment)

- Platelets >= 75 X 10^9/L (within 14 days of first dose of study treatment)

- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (isolated bilirubin >= 1.5 x ULN
is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%) (within 14 days
of first dose of study treatment)

- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 X ULN or < 5 times ULN if documented liver
infiltration (within 14 days of first dose of study treatment)

- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >= 30 mL/min/ 1.73 m^2 (within 14 days of
first dose of study treatment)

- Spot urine (albumin/creatinine ratios (spot urine) < 500 mg/g (56 mg/mmol) OR urine
dipstick Negative/trace (if >= 1+ only eligible if confirmed =< 500 mg/g (56 mg/mmol)
by albumin/creatinine ratio (spot urine from first void) (within 14 days of first dose
of study treatment)

- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not
breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:

- Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR

- A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment
period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention and
agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during
this period

- Female participants of childbearing potential are to have a negative serum pregnancy
test within 72 hours before the first dose of study intervention

- A male participant must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (as described
below) during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of
study treatment to allow for clearance of any altered sperm, along with the following:

- Refrain from donating sperm PLUS either:

- Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual
lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to
remain abstinent. OR

- Must agree to use contraception/barrier

- All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by National Cancer Institute- Common
Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0) must be =< grade 1 at
the time of enrolment except for alopecia

- Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an
Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed
consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

- Evidence of active bleeding requiring intervention within the last four weeks prior to
first dose of study treatment

- Current corneal epithelial disease except mild changes in corneal epithelium

- Any major surgery within the last four weeks of first dose of study treatment

- Use of contact lenses while participating in this study

- Participant must not have had plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to first dose of
study treatment

- Presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other
condition that could affect patient's safety). Patients with isolated proteinuria
resulting from MM are eligible

- Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or other
conditions (including lab abnormalities) that could interfere with patient's safety or
compliance to the study procedures

- Current unstable liver or biliary disease per investigator assessment defined by the
presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or
gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. Note: Stable chronic liver disease
(including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or hepatobiliary involvement
of malignancy is acceptable if patient otherwise meets entry criteria

- Malignancies other than disease under study, unless the second malignancy has been
medically stable for at least 2 years and, in the opinion of the principal
investigators, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of clinical trial
treatments on the currently targeted malignancy. Participants with curatively treated
non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled without a 2-year restriction

- Evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:

- Evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, including
clinically significant electrocardiography (EKG) abnormalities such as 2nd degree
(type II) or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block.

- History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable
angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within two months
of first dose.

- Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association
functional classification system.

- Uncontrolled hypertension

- Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs
chemically related to belantamab mafodotin or lenalidomide

- Active infection requiring antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal treatment

- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

- Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), at or within 3 months of registration
Note: If Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) present, see additional monitoring
recommendations

- Positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C ribonucleic acid
(RNA) test result at or within 3 months prior registration. Note: Patients with
positive hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be eligible, only if a
confirmatory negative hepatitis C RNA test is obtained.

- Note: Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and patients with negative hepatitis C
antibody test are not required to also undergo hepatitis C RNA testing

- Best corrected visual acuity in the worst seeing eye worse than 20/100 (Snellen
equivalent). Participants with vision worse than 20/100 due to a treatable condition
(e.g., cataract) may be considered on an individual case basis within 6 months before
registration

- Use of an investigational drug within 14 days of first dose of study treatment or five
half-lives, whichever is shorter, preceding the first dose of study drug. Prior
treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 30 days of first dose of study treatment

- Previously progressed on treatment with belantamab mafodotin

- Pregnant or lactating female participants

- Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements

- Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable
candidate to receive study drug