Overview

A Two-Arm Study Evaluation H.P. Acthar Injection Gel in Treatment of Chronic Migraines

Status:
Completed
Trial end date:
2015-11-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
This small study is to investigate the efficacy of Acthar in the treatment of chronic migraine in patients who have failed multiple treatments, including Botox (which is defined as having <30% reduction from baseline in the number of headache days per month). Despite the widespread use of anti-seizure medications, there remain a significant number of patient whose migraines are refractory to these agents. The pathophysiology of migraine is such that the neural substances calcitonin G related protein (CGRP), substance P, and neurokinin A are released at the trigeminal nerve endings innervating the large cranial and dura mater blood vessels and this neurotrasmission generates migraine associated pain. Because of this, treatment for migraine can be directed towards down regulating those receptor sites accordingly. Acthar may provide pain relief through this mechanist, as ACTH has been shown to inhibit the release of CGRP and may also provide relief through a negative feedback loop as exogenous ACTH inhibits CRH release and mast cell degranulation.
Phase:
Phase 2
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Dent Neuroscience Research Center
Treatments:
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Is male or female, 18 to 60 years of age.

- Has a history of chronic migraine as classified by the International Headache
Classification, ICHD-2R (i.e. must demonstrate an average of >=15 headache days per
month, of which >=8 must be migraine days or >=8 days of migraine-specific acute
medication-ergotamine or triptans for at least 3 months prior to study.

- Must demonstrate at least >=8 migraine days or >=8 days of migraine specific acute
medications- ergotamine or triptans during 30 day baseline screening.

- Is able to differentiate migraine from any other headache they may experience (e.g.,
tension-type headache).

- Will have a previous history of failing at least one prophylactic treatment, which can
include anti-seizure medications and/or TCA's prescribed for the treatment of chronic
migraine.

- Must be considered a non-responder to previous treatment with Botox. Botox failure
will be defined by previous documentation (at the discretion of the PI) or as having
less than 30% reduction of headache days per month on Botox.

- Will have not had botulinum toxin with in 4 months before study enrollment.

- If female of childbearing potential, will have a negative urine pregnancy test at
Visits 1 and 7, and uses, or agrees to use, for the duration of the study, a medically
acceptable form of contraception as determined by the investigator.

1. Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of
study drug throughout the study, and for a time interval after completion or
premature discontinuation from the study to account for elimination of the study
drug (a minimum of 7 days); or,

2. Surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation or otherwise incapable of
pregnancy); or,

3. Sterilization of male partner; or,

4. Intrauterine device with published data showing lowest expected failure rate is
less than 1% per year; or,

5. Double barrier method (i.e., 2 physical barriers OR 1 physical barrier plus
spermicide) for a least 1 month prior to Visit 1 and throughout study; or,

6. Hormonal contraceptives for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 and throughout
study. Protocol Number/v.1/06 Jun 2012 7

- Must be in generally good health as confirmed by medical history, baseline physical
exam, baseline neurological exam and vital signs.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Is unable to understand the study requirements, the informed consent, or complete
headache records as required per protocol.

- Is pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.

- Has a significant systemic disease that is equally painful or more painful than
migraine.

- Has a progressive neurological disorder such as MS.

- Has a history of chronic disease of the immune system other than MS or a known
immunodeficiency syndrome such as HIV.

- Has sensitivity to proteins of porcine origin.

- Has a known or 'new' diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (if screening blood glucose is
suspicious for diabetes [> or equal to 126 mg/dL or > or equal to 7 mmol/L if
fasting;> or equal to 200 mg/dL or 11.1 mmol/L if random testing] a patient should be
further evaluated for diabetes mellitus), or a known or 'new' diagnosis of
hypothyroidism not adequately controlled with medication.

- Has previously taken Acthar for any reason.

- Has any contraindications listed on the Acthar PI.

- Has a history of cluster headache, chronic tension type headache, or headache due to
medication over use according to IHS guidelines, in the 3 months prior to study
enrollment or during the baseline phase.

- Has received any other investigative drug 30 days prior to enrollment in this study.

- Who in the opinion of the Principal Investigator has a condition for which they should
not be enrolled in the study.