Overview

A Trial for Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients

Status:
Recruiting
Trial end date:
2024-07-01
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
Multiple myeloma (MM) with chromosome 17 deletion (del(17p) represents one of the most dangerous genetic variant of this disease, since it is associated with a high level of genomic instability. Del(17p) is present in approximately 10% of patients at diagnosis, and its frequency increases with disease evolution. The adverse prognosis of del(17p) has been observed in patients treated with conventional chemotherapy and new drugs. Only very few studies have suggested an advantage in treating del(17p) MM patients with specific therapies. In particular, several recent trials combining lenalidomide plus dexamethasone with a new agent, suggested that high risk cytogenetics patients may benefit from newest generation drugs. Yet, in all studies, outcome of patients with high risk genetic features have been derived from subgroup analyses, with all the limitations of this approach. To date no trial has been designed with the specific aim to test genotype-adapted therapies. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the combination of daratumumab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone (DPd) in relapsed or relapsed/refractory MM patients harboring del(17p). Treatment of relapsed or relapsed/refractory MM patients harbouring del(17p) is a relevant unmet medical need. A clinical trial designed to test a tailored treatment for this patient population would be a major improvement. In this perspective the combination DPd seems attractive since: - both daratumumab and pomalidomide are therapies not interfering with DNA replication, thus not increasing the intrinsic genomic instability of del(17p) plasma cells. - the POLLUX study has shown that daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide is highly effective in relapsed and relapsed/refractory MM patients.10 - the IFM 2010-02 trial has suggested that pomalidomide may be effective in del(17p) patients. - the DPd combination has been successfully tested in MM patients with advanced disease.
Phase:
Phase 2
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Fondazione EMN Italy Onlus
Fondazione Neoplasie Sangue Onlus
Treatments:
Antibodies, Monoclonal
BB 1101
Daratumumab
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone acetate
Pomalidomide
Thalidomide
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

- Patient has given voluntary written informed consent

- Subject must be at least 18 years of age.

- Subject must have documented MM.

- Subject must have del(17p) observed by FISH in at least 10% of bone marrow plasma
cells at any time of MM history.

- Subject must have serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level >=0.5 g/dL or urine
M-protein, level >=200 mg/24 hours, or light chain MM, or serum immunoglobulin free
light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain
ratio.

- Subject must have received at least 1 and no more than 3 prior lines of therapy for
MM.

- Subject must have received at least 2 consecutive cycles of lenalidomide in a previous
line of therapy.

- Subject must have achieved a response (PR or better) to at least one prior regimen.

- Subjects must have either refractory or relapsed and refractory disease defined as
documented disease progression during or within 60 days of completing their last
myeloma therapy.

- Subject must have an ECOG Performance Status score of 0, 1, or 2.

- Subject must have the following laboratory values:

- Platelet count >=50 x 109/L (≥30 x 109 /L if myeloma involvement in the bone
marrow is > 50%) within 14 days prior to drug administration).

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1 x 109/L without the use of growth factors.

- Corrected serum calcium <=14 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L)

- Alanine transaminase (ALT): <= 3 x the upper limit normal (ULN).

- Total bilirubin: <= 2 x the ULN.

- Calculated or measured creatinine clearance: >= 15 mL/minute

- Females of childbearing potential (FBCP) must follow the Pregnancy Prevention Plan and
use a highly effective and an additional barrier contraception method simultaneously
for 28 days before starting pomalidomide, during treatment and dose interruptions, for
at least 28 days after the last dose of pomalidomide and 3 months after the last dose
of daratumumab Males must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually
active with FCBP for at least 28 days before starting pomalidomide, during the
treatment and dose interruptions, for at least 28 days after the last dose of
pomalidomide and 3 months after the last dose of daratumumab. Male subjects must agree
to refrain from sperm donation for at least 3 months after the last dose of
daratumumab.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Subject has received daratumumab or other anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody previously.

- Subject's disease shows evidence of refractoriness or intolerance to pomalidomide. If
previously treated with a pomalidomide-containing regimen, the subject is excluded if
he or she:

- Discontinued due to any adverse event related to prior pomalidomide treatment, or

- If, at any time point, the subject was refractory to any dose of pomalidomide.

Refractory to pomalidomide is defined either:

- Subjects whose disease progresses within 60 days of pomalidomide; or

- Subjects whose disease is nonresponsive while on lenalidomide. Nonresponsive disease
is defined as either failure to achieve at least an MR or development of PD while on
pomalidomide.

- Subject has received anti-myeloma treatment within 2 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic
half-lives of the treatment, whichever is longer, before the date of
randomization.

- Subjects who received an allogeneic bone marrow or allogeneic peripheral blood
stem cell transplant less than 12 months prior to initiation of study treatment
and who have not discontinued immunosuppressive treatment for at least 16 weeks
prior to initiation of study treatment and are currently dependent on such
treatment.

- Subjects unable or unwilling to undergo antithrombotic prophylactic treatment.

- Subject has a history of malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 3 years
before the date of randomization (exceptions are squamous and basal cell
carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy that in
the opinion of the investigator, in agreement with the medical monitor, is
considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years).

- Subject has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (defined as a
forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) <60% of predicted normal), asthma, or
a history of asthma within the last 2 years. Subjects with known or suspected
COPD must have a forced expiratory volume (FEV) test during Screening.

- Subject is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or
hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]
or antibodies to hepatitis B surface and core antigens [anti-HBs and anti-HBc,
respectively]) or hepatitis C (anti-HCV antibody positive or HCV-RNA quantitation
positive).

- Subject has any concurrent medical condition or disease (eg, active systemic
infection) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that
in the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in
this study.

- Subject has clinically significant cardiac disease, including:

- Myocardial infarction within 6 months before Cycle 1, Day 1, or unstable or

- uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (eg, unstable
angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV)

- Cardiac arrhythmia (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] Version 4
Grade 2 or higher) or clinically significant ECG abnormalities.

- Screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's
formula (QTcF) >500 msec.