Overview

A Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Ifosfamide and Etoposide With or Without Lenvatinib in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Relapsed and Refractory Osteosarcoma

Status:
Recruiting
Trial end date:
2022-12-31
Target enrollment:
0
Participant gender:
All
Summary
This Is a Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Phase 2 Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib in Combination with Ifosfamide and Etoposide Versus Ifosfamide and Etoposide in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Relapsed or Refractory Osteosarcoma.
Phase:
Phase 2
Accepts Healthy Volunteers?
No
Details
Lead Sponsor:
Eisai Inc.
Collaborator:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Treatments:
Etoposide
Etoposide phosphate
Ifosfamide
Isophosphamide mustard
Lenvatinib
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of high grade osteosarcoma

2. Refractory or relapsed osteosarcoma after 1 to 2 prior lines of systemic treatments

3. Measurable or evaluable disease per RECIST 1.1.

4. Life expectancy of 12 weeks or more

5. Lansky play score greater than or equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) or Karnofsky
Performance Status score >=50%. Use Karnofsky for participants >=16 years of age and
Lansky for participants less than (<)16 years of age. Participants who are unable to
walk because of paralysis, but who are able to perform activities of daily living
while wheelchair bound, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the
performance score

6. Adequate organ function per blood work

7. Adequate cardiac function as evidenced by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
>=50% at baseline as determined by echocardiography or multigated acquisition (MUGA)
scan

8. Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without antihypertensive
medications, defined as:

BP <95th percentile for sex, age, and height/length at screening (as per National
Heart Lung and Blood Institute guidelines) and no change in antihypertensive
medications within 1 week prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Participants >18 years of age should
have BP less than or equal to (<=) 150/90 millimeters of Mercury at screening and no
change in antihypertensive therapy within 1 week prior to Cycle 1 Day 1

9. Washout before Cycle 1 Day 1 of 3 weeks in case of prior chemotherapy, 6 weeks if
treatment included nitrosoureas; 4 weeks for definitive radiotherapy, 2 weeks for
palliative radiotherapy; and 3 months from high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell
rescue. For all other anti-cancer therapies, washout before Cycle 1 Day 1 of at least
5 half-lives (or at least 28 days, whichever is shorter). Participants must have
recovered [to Grade <=1, except for alopecia, ototoxicity, and Grade <=2 peripheral
neuropathy, per common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0] from the
acute toxic effects of all prior anticancer therapy before Cycle 1 Day 1

10. Must have no prior history of lenvatinib treatment

Eligibility for optional lenvatinib crossover:

1. Disease progression per RECIST 1.1 (as confirmed by IIR for all participants who
crossover prior to the study data-cut)

2. No new systemic anti-cancer medication administered after the last dose of study drugs

3. Meets all safety parameters listed in the inclusion criteria and none listed in the
exclusion criteria

4. Study is ongoing

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any active infection or infectious illness unless fully recovered prior to Cycle 1 Day
1 (that is, no longer requiring systemic treatment)

2. Participants with central nervous system metastases are not eligible, unless they have
completed local therapy (example, whole brain radiation therapy, surgery or
radiosurgery) and have discontinued the use of corticosteroids for this indication for
at least 2 weeks before Cycle 1 Day 1

3. Active second malignancy within 2 years prior to enrollment ([in addition to
osteosarcoma], but not including definitively treated superficial melanoma,
carcinoma-in-situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)

4. Has had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Note: Adequate wound
healing after major surgery must be assessed clinically, independent of time elapsed
for eligibility

5. A clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality, including a marked
baseline prolonged QT or corrected QT (QTc) interval (example, a repeated
demonstration of a QTc interval greater than [>] 480 millisecond [msec])

6. Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 6 months from first dose of
study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive
heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or
cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability. Note: Medically controlled
arrhythmia would be permitted

7. Gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any other condition
that in the opinion of the investigator might affect the absorption of lenvatinib

8. Pre-existing Grade >=3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula

9. Gastrointestinal bleeding or active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 1 divided
[/] by 2 teaspoon) within 3 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1

10. Radiographic evidence of intratumoral cavitation, encasement, or invasion of a major
blood vessel. Additionally, the degree of proximity to major blood vessels should be
considered for exclusion because of the potential risk of severe hemorrhage associated
with tumor shrinkage/necrosis after lenvatinib therapy

11. History of ifosfamide-related Grade >=3 nephrotoxicity or encephalopathy

12. Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive

13. Known active Hepatitis B (example, Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or
Hepatitis C (example, hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is
detected). Note: Testing for Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C is required at screening only
when mandated by local health authority