A Phase I/II Double-Blind Controlled Trial to Determine the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 Immuno AG Vaccine Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals With Greater Than or Equal to 500/mm3 CD4+ T Cells and 200-400/mm3 CD4+ T Cells

• Status: Completed
• Trial end date: 1999-05-01
• Target enrollment: 0
• Participant gender: All

Summary

To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 (Immuno-AG) in HIV-infected patients. To evaluate the immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 immunogen by lymphocyte proliferation, specific antibody responses, and DTH reaction. To describe the durability of the immunogen in patients who respond to the first 7 injections when they are boosted every 8 weeks for an additional 6-12 months [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: stratum 1 patients only]. To describe the ability of the immunogen to induce a response after an additional 6-12 months of injections among patients who did not respond to the first 7 injections [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: stratum 1 patients only].

HIV-specific cellular immune responses appear to play an important role in HIV disease progression since both T helper and cytotoxic function against HIV decrease with disease progression.

• Phase: Phase 1
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers?: No

Details

• Lead Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
• Collaborators: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Immuno-US
• Treatments: Didanosine; Ritonavir; Stavudine; Vaccines

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

• ddI [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: and d4T]. (Note:

• Patients in the stratum receiving only vaccine or control may take ddI [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• and d4T] ONLY IF their CD4 counts have shown a sustained decrease on two consecutive occasions 10-14 days apart.)

• PCP prophylaxis.

• Treatment for acute conditions, as indicated.

AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• Co-enrollment on other research trials.

Patients must have:

• HIV positivity.

• Asymptomatic disease.

• CD4 count >= 50 cells/mm3 (CD4 count must be 50-499 cells/mm3 in patients receiving ddI plus vaccine or control, and must be >= 500 cells/mm3 in patients receiving vaccine or control only)

[AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• CD4 count >= 500 cells/mm3 for stratum 1 patients and 200-400 for stratum 2 patients].

• HLA A2 positive documentation.

• An Epstein Barr virus B cell line established within 90 days prior to study entry.

• Consent of parent or guardian if less than 18 years of age.

NOTE:

• Study is NOT approved for prisoner participation.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

• Medical contraindication to study participation or inability to comply with study requirements.

• Grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy (applicable only to patients receiving ddI plus vaccine or control).

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

• Immunomodulating agents, such as inosiplex, ditiocarb sodium, lithium, interferons, interleukin-2, and systemic steroids.

• Any antiretroviral therapy that may increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy (e.g., stavudine, zalcitabine [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• e.g., zalcitabine or lamivudine]).

• Agents such as IV pentamidine that may increase the risk of pancreatitis.

• Standard of care vaccines (in patients receiving vaccine) [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• Standard of care immunizations are permitted 60 days before Schedule 1 vaccine therapy and during Schedule 2 vaccine therapy (but not within 2 weeks of study immunization)].

AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• Rifabutin, disulfiram (antabuse), or other medication with similar effects, including metronidazole.

6.AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• The following are prohibited in patients receiving ritonavir:

• amiodarone, astemizole, bepridil, bupropion, cisapride, clozapine, encainide, flecainide, meperidine, piroxicam, propafenone, propoxyphene, quinidine, rifabutin, terfenadine, alprazolam, clorazepate, diazepam, estazolam, flurazepam, midazolam, triazolam, and zolpidem.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

• History of grade 2 or worse liver abnormality.

• Known allergy to vaccine components.

• Chronic diarrhea persisting for 4 or more weeks within 30 days prior to study entry.

• History of pancreatitis (applicable only to patients receiving ddI plus vaccine or control). [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• History of chronic pancreatitis or history of acute pancreatitis within 2 years prior to entry (stratum 2 patients only).]

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

• Any prior anti-HIV vaccines.

Excluded within 90 days prior to study entry:

• Immunomodulating agents, such as Inosiplex, ditiocarb sodium, lithium, interferons, interleukin-2, and systemic steroids.

• Any antiretroviral therapy that may increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy (e.g., stavudine, zalcitabine [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• e.g., zalcitabine or lamivudine]).

• Agents such as IV pentamidine that may increase the risk of pancreatitis.

• Any treatment for an AIDS-defining illness (applicable ONLY to patients in the stratum receiving ddI plus vaccine or control).

Excluded within 6 months prior to study entry:

• Any other antiretrovirals or immunomodulators besides those mentioned above.

• Allergy desensitization or other vaccines [AS

PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96:

• excluded within 60 days prior to entry].